Photographic Reflection in Painting: Origin of New Media Art

Abstract

In the form of internet-based video, web projects, electronic communication, and installation with the electronic technology become an art form which is called " New Media Art". The origin of this art is undoubtedly parallel to the origin of photography, videography, and further the use of technology and the internet as Media. Before the Internet, Videography, and other digital technology, photography took place in mainstream art as a medium. Though photography initially was used only for references and further it leads to use in painting also which is called mixed media. The paper traces the significant role of photography in the painting. Way, harking back to the 15^th – 16^th -century artist like Vermeer, Durer were utilizing the Camera obscura to take the realistic painting. Yet, just the creation of photography in the mid-nineteenth century that the universe of painting got another course which was investigated by artists like Degas, Manet , the surrealist Artist like Rene Magritte, Dali, and Artist from dada Movement like Duchamp , utilized photography for their references. Further, Pop art and Photorealism was the art development that depended completely on photography [1]. Way, harking back to the fifteenth - sixteenth century artist like Vermeer, Durer were utilizing the Camera obscura to make realistic paintings.

This paper additionally follows and tracks down the visual appearance in the Indian artist's work moreover. What occurred in the Art scene of Europe yesterday, is by all accounts occurring in Indian art today. In mid 1839 it was publicly demonstrated that was fully mechanical innovation had been designed for settling and permanently fixing upon a two dimensional surface with minute subtleties and the same apparent picture of three-dimensional articles. From a similar time western painters would scarcely have the option to make new symbolism without some consciousness of the extraordinary conditions present by the mechanism of photography [2].

Refereed the Book " A History of  Modern Art" Thomas & Hudson fourth release and found that how photography could serve painters as an alternate way substitute for firmly noticed fundamental drawings, drawn from whatever remote, fascinating corner of the world, into which photographic artist had the option to drag their unwieldy 10th century gear. Additionally concentrated on the book " Techniques of the Great Masters of Art” Grange Book, which has referenced how the previous photography which was condemned to its mutilation like halftone and reflected lights in shadow [3]. the consequences of this visual mutilation straightened three-dimensional structure into uniform apparent shapes. Along these lines the Artist like Degas, manet, and Fantin Latour who concentrated on photography during the 1860s found in its stock difference another method of portraying improved and direct impressions of the regular world. For instance, we can see Mnet's 1863 work " Olympia". Additionally concentrated on the books of A.M Hammacher ‘s "Magritte " Based on the Artist Rene Magritte who knows photography, he likely used to photos for his reference we can see the effect utilize the visual picture in his composition of Edward James in London, In this representation, Magritte [4] made James with the guide of photo.

The subject of the paper motivates to utilize literature review as Research Methodology. Literature review for this theme is a more successful approach to gather information, as literature review can address the research gaps and questions with a larger number of results than a solitary report can do.

This paper additionally follows and tracks down the visual appearance in the Indian artist's work moreover. The Artists who utilizes the sketching for reference in their works come to utilize photos and new procedures of the sweep, snatch cluster, zoom, and split-screen. For example, have come to supplant the request painterly systems of planarity and recession, surface making and the dynamics of the edge with a photographic smoothness. Around the 1970s the Indian artists previously began to utilize photography in painting in their way, similar to the exceptionally senior Artist Atul Dodiya, Give Patel, and afterward Bikash Bhattacharjee .This paper discovered the camera plays an incredible part to turn painting towards another world. Specialists are utilizing photography or visual method in their work of art as they can investigate a wide scope of conceivable outcomes [5].

We should infer that photography is a proficient medium opening a few additional opportunities, making a figment of three-dimensional space is just one of these benefits. The camera to be sure propels the craftsman to look behind it and to paint this present reality. In India, the artist utilizing photography from the most recent thirty years as the reference for their works which drives the artist towards the beginning of New Media workmanship. The camera plays an extraordinary part to turn the artistic creation towards another world. For instance, Bikas Bhattacharjee utilizes it in his own practical illusionistic approach and Atul Dodia once in a while utilizes photography in an exceptionally immediate manner. Further With new creations in photography takes to utilize Digital innovation, Videography, sound video, the web, and other specialized mediums. Artists are utilizing these strategies in their fills in as it showing them a wide scope of potential outcomes.